IS KARAPAN SAPI FROM MADURA

KARAPAN SAPI IS THE CULTURE FROM MADURA

Kerapan or karapan sapi is one term in the Madurese language which is used to call a race racing cows. There are two versions of the origin of the name kerapan. The first version says that the term "kerapan" comes from the word "often" or "kirap" which means "to depart and released jointly or in droves". Meanwhile, another version says that the word "kerapan" comes from the Arabic "kirabah" which means "friendship". But apart from the two versions, the current common sense, kerapan races is a special attraction for bovine animals. For the record, particularly in the area on the island of Madura Kangean similar races there that use buffalo. Race buffalo is called mamajir and not kerapan buffalo.

The origin of beef kerapan also there are several versions. The first version says that kerapan sapi have been around since the 14th century. At that time kerapan cows used to spread Islam by a kyai named Pratanu. Another version says that the cow was created by Adi kerapan Poday, namely children's ruling Panembahan Wlingi Sapudi area in the 14th century. Adi Poday a long wandering in the Madura brings his experience in the field of agriculture to the island Sapudi, so that agriculture on the island to be developed. One technique to speed up the cultivation of agricultural land which is taught by Adi Polay is to use a cow. Eventually, because of the many farmers who use force cattle to till their fields simultaneously, hence the their intention to compete in the finish. And, finally the race to work on the field it becomes a kind of sport racing race called kerapan sapi.

Various kinds of Kerapan Cow
Kerapan sapi  that characterizes the Madurese is actually composed of several kinds, namely:1. Often Keni (small kerapan)This type Kerapan participants attended only by those who came from one district or kewedanaan only. In this category the distance that must be taken only 110 meters long and is followed by small cows that have not been trained. While decisive victory, in addition to speed, too straight or absence of cattle when running. For the cows that can win the race, can follow a higher kerapan again that is often the king.2. Often the King (kerapan large)The race is often called the country often is generally held in the capital district on Sunday. Racing around the track length of 120 meters and the participants are the champions often Kenite.3. Often Onjangan (kerapan invitation)Often onjangan is a special race that its participants are invited from a district that menyelenggarakannya. Kerapan is usually held to commemorate the great days specified.4. Often Karesidenen (kerapan prefectural level)This is a great Kerapan kerapan followed by frequent champions of the four districts in Madura. Often held in the City residency Pamekasan on Sunday, which is the top event to end the season kerapan.5. Often jar-jaran (kerapan exercise)Kerapan kerapan jar-horse is carried out only to train the cows down on the race before the actual race.Parties Involved in the Games Kerapan CowKerapan cow is one of the many folk games involving various parties, which include: (1) the owner of the cow race, (2) handyman tongko (person in charge of controlling the cow racing on kaleles), (3) handyman Tambeng (people who hold the reins of cows before being released), (4) handyman gettak (people who bully beef so when the cue can be shot quickly), (5) tonja handyman (person in charge of attracting and guiding cows), and (6) handyman gubra (Angora entourage cheered on duty to encourage the cow racing).

The road games
Before starting any cow-kerapan often paraded onto the field. This opportunity is not only used to relax the muscles of cattle, is also an arena to show off the beauty of the garments and ornaments of the cows that will be contested. After the parade finished, clothes and all the trimmings it was opened. Only clothing that does not interfere with the cow's body movements are still left attached.After that, began the first race to determine the standings of participants. As in a football game, in this round the participants will set the strategy to be able to enter pacuannya cows into groups of "top" to the next round (preliminary), can compete with the cow racing from the "bottom".Next is the first preliminary round, second, third and fourth or final round. In this stage, the game wearing knockout. In other words, the cows that have been declared lost race, no longer be eligible to participate in the next round match.Meanwhile, for the cow race is declared the winner, will be confronted again with the winner of another match. And so on until only one player who always wins final and became champion.

Cultural valuesGames kerapan sapi if examined in depth contains the values ​​which in turn can be used as reference in social life. These values ​​are: hard work, cooperation, competition, order and fairness.The value of hard work is reflected in the training process cow, a cow so that it becomes an amazing race (strong and agile). To make a cow like that of course takes patience, perseverance and hard work. Without a cow's impossible complaint can show his prowess in the arena kerapan cows.The value of cooperation is reflected in the game itself. Kerapan cow game, as already mentioned at the top, is an activity that involves many parties. The parties were to each other need each other. To that end, cooperation is required in accordance with the position and role of each. Without it impossible kerapan games can be held with a good cow.

The value of competition is reflected in the arena kerapan cow. Competition by Koentjaraningrat (2003: 187) is the efforts that aim to exceed the efforts of others in society. In this context the participants tried to play kerapan cow cow aduannya such a way that can run fast and beat the opponent cow race as expected. Therefore, each trying to cow can do it best. So, antarpeserta compete in this regard.Order value is reflected in the game itself kerapan cow. Any game, including kerapan cow, order is always required. This order not only shown by the participants, but also the audience that complies with the regulations are made.With the participants patiently waiting for the cows pacuannya posed. Meanwhile, the audience also abide by the rules and regulations. They do not make trouble or deeds which in turn may interfere with or frustrate the course of the game.And, the value of sportsmanship is reflected not only the attitude of the players who do not cheat during the game, but also willing to accept defeat gracefully

tags : Karapan,sapi,is,the,culture,from,madura,java,tourisme,travelling,indonesian,culture,iwansky82,the adventure

Bunaken on my amazing island and the best spot for diving in the world

 Bunaken is an island covering an area of ​​8.08 km ² at Manado Bay, which lies on the northern island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. The island is

is part of the city of Manado, the provincial capital of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bunaken Island can be traveled by fast boat (speed boat)

or a ship chartered by travel about 30 minutes from

port city of Manado. In the vicinity of the island of Bunaken Bunaken marine park there 

 who are part of the Bunaken National Park. This marine park has marine biodiversity

one who in the world. Scuba diving attracts many visitors to the island. Overall Bunaken marine park covers an area of ​​75,265 hectares with five islands within it, namely

Manado Tua Island, Bunaken Island, Siladen Island, Island

Mantehage follows several children of the island, and island Naen. Although it covers an area of ​​75 265

acres, the location of the dive (diving) is limited in

each of the five beaches that surround the island.

Bunaken marine park has a 20 point dive (dive spot) with varying depths

up to 1344 meters. Of the 20 point dive, dive 12 points in

which are located around the island of Bunaken. Twelve point dive this is the most

frequented by divers and

lovers of beauty

underwater scenery.

 Most of the 12 point dive in Bunaken Island

lined up from the southeast to the northwest of the island. In this region

there is a great underwater walls, also called the hanging walls, or rock walls

giants standing vertically and

curved upward. wall

These reefs are also a source

food for fish waters around the island

Bunaken

Island nation that carried by Indonesia with 17 thousand islands scattered around the archipelago, with 2 / 3 is its ocean, providing more value to developing marine tourism Indonesia. Bunaken National Marine Park is one of the marine tourism is already well known to foreign countries and is one of the world's marine parks.

 The best way to enjoy the beauty of Bunaken National Marine Park in a clear and tangible is by way of Bunaken marine menyelam.Taman often said to be the paradise of the divers with underwater beauty. Coral reefs in Bunaken marine park at 2.5 km wide, ranging from coral reefs to a depth of 5 m to deeper waters that make up the hills and cliffs cliffs filled with coral reefs with different colors and shapes, and fish community of diverse shapes, colors and size as the house to find food and breed.

Bunaken is an island with an area of ​​approximately 8.08 km ² is located in the Bay of Manado is located on the island of North Sulawesi. Bunaken Marine Park is located around Bunaken island has an area of ​​about 75,265 hectares plus the presence of several islands in it: the island of Manado Tua, Siladen Island, Mantehage Island, and Island Naen.

 In addition to the famous underwater beauty, Bunaken is one of the places of the world's 10 best dive sites, with 20 dive spots that have different depths up to 1344 m, Bunaken itself has 12 dive spots of the 20 dive spots in Bunaken marine park, to 12 dive spot is frequented by divers and tourists to enjoy the beauty beneath the sea.

The best time for diving in Bunaken is May through August, the month the water is very clear and warm, calm sea water with visibility 20-30 allows to see the beauty beneath the water rich in coral reefs and other marine biota. While December and January the sea state was high tide and the water was dirty and the great waste that washed up so it is less so good to dive in that month.

 For those of you who want to visit for diving Bunaken marine park, do not have to bother to bring diving equipment, because it is already available rental diving equipment complete. Indeed, for a trip to Bunaken very unfortunate if we do not enjoy the underwater scenery. In addition to diving, we can also enjoy the underwater beauty of using a catamaran, the boat is equipped with state of the glass to see the bottom of the sea, or we can rent a submarine to get closer to enjoy and more leverage in meyelusuri beauty of Bunaken marine park.

To achieve Bunaken, in North Sulawesi can we traveled by plane. From the port of Manado we can use a motor boat to get to the island of Bunaken or kepulau other islands located on Bunaken marine national park, with a long journey of less than 1 hour by motor boat

tags : Bunaken,on,my,amazing,island,and,the,best,spot,for,diving,in,the,world,tourisme,travelling,indonesian,culture,iwansky82,the adventure

THE BIRDS FROM PARADISE

CENDRAWASIH IS THE BIRDS FROM PARADISE

 cendrawasih or paradisoaeidae apoda, minor, cicinnurus Regius, and seleudicis melanoleuca is a typical bird of Papua Province. Of the 43 species of bird of paradise, 35 of which can be found in Papua.Bird of Paradise is considered a bird paradiseThe peculiarity of this bird found on the fur beautiful. And fur this beautiful bird of paradise is only possessed by males only. Well, generally the colors are very bright bird's feathers with a combination of black, brown, reddish, orange, yellow, white, blue, green and purple

These birds usually live in dense forest or in the lowlands. He has a habit of playing in the morning when the sun began to show light on the eastern horizon.Paradise male wearing a charming neck feathers to attract the opposite sex. Dance of male paradise very riveting. While singing on a limb, this stud wobbling in different directions. Sometimes even hanging upside down resting on the limb.By people in Papua, birds of paradise was believed to be the incarnation of the fairy-footed or Apoda, a beautiful bird but no legs, because they walk or just perched on a branch only.

Bird of Paradise was once quite a lot in the forest population of Papua, but as it continues to be hunted, ultimately this bird populations declined sharply and increasingly difficult to find. Not only hunted, but also more narrow breeding habitat for many forest logging.

Hmmm ... if not preserved and maintained, long may run out of birds of paradise in Indonesia!

They are found in eastern Indonesia, Torres Strait Islands, Papua New Guinea, and eastern Australia. Bird family members are known for the male bird feathers in many species, especially the fur is very long and complex that grows from the beak, wings or head. The size of Paradise birds of paradise from the King at 50 grams and 15 cm to Paradise Part-sickle Black at 110 cm-Crest and Paradise Manukod-rolled at 430 grams.

The most famous birds of paradise are members of the genus Paradisaea, including its type species, large yellow paradise, Paradisaea apoda. This species was described from specimens brought to Europe from trading expeditions. The specimen was prepared by native traders by removing the wings and legs in order to be decorated. It is not known by the explorers and lead to the belief that these birds never landed but remain in the air because of the feathers. This is the origin name of the bird of paradise ('bird paradise' by the British) and the name of the type apoda - which means 'no legs'.

Many species have elaborate mating ritual, mating system types Paradisaea are male birds gather to compete on the show keelokannya female birds to be mating. While other types such as the types Cicinnurus and Parotia have an irregular marriage dance. Males in sexually dimorphic species are polygamous. Many bird hybrids are described as new species, and several species of doubtful kevalidannya.

The number of eggs were somewhat less certain. In large type, perhaps almost always one egg. Small types can produce as many as 2-3 eggs (Mackay 1990

tags : Cendrawasih,is,the,birds,from,paradise,papua,irianjaya,tourisme,travelling,indonesian,culture,

ORANG UTAN

ORANG UTAN FOR INDONESIAN HERITAGE

One interesting fact when discussing the matter in terms of culture of Indonesia is the country with endless stories about the cultural heritage it has. Perhaps no one if many foreign tourists who had come to Indonesia said that the country is made up of genes is very strong culture rooted among the people. In fact, not just "pass on" culture, a country famous for the friendliness of its people's behavior is now able to "give birth" a new culture that often cause click amazed.

Language, ceremonies, customs, arts, food, even with animal species, the world admits that Indonesia has always been at the level of unique and interesting. May still be fresh in your mind how to Komodo Island is now a universal issue for ordained as one of the wonders of the world. Let's see how the world is very concerned Sumatran tiger, the Javan rhino, Komodo, Peacock, Deer Bawean, and Orangutan as one of the animals whose existence is increasingly rare. Let's see how the Discovery Channel and National Geograpfic repeatedly show the importance of keeping the population of these animals.

Unfortunately, the last animal mentioned in the above paragraphs as if sinking now from our attention, the people of Indonesia. In fact, primates that have a close kinship with this man is experiencing significant population declines. The depletion of habitat due to land clearing and hunting and commercial trade in orangutans, including for smuggled abroad, a major factor in animals that have similarities with the human DNA is 96% of this population is declining.

Orangutan or also commonly called "Mawas", is a kind of great apes with long arms and reddish or brown hairy. They live in tropical forests of Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly on the island of Borneo and Sumatra. Orangutan The term itself is derived from the Malay language which means "forest people". Orangutan includes two species, namely the Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo Abelii) and the Borneo Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus).

Orangutans have strong arms, short legs and bowed, but did not have a tail.Orangutans have a height about 1.25 - 1.5 meters. Weight Orangutan males can reach 90 kg, while for females 50 kg. Like humans, Orangutans have four long fingers plus a thumb. The soles of their feet also have an arrangement of the fingers are very similar to humans.

Orangutans used to live in dense trees and make nests of leaves. They can live in a variety of forest types, ranging from dipterokarpus forest hills and plains, watersheds, freshwater swamp forests, peat bogs, to the mountain forests. In Borneo, the Orangutan can be found at an altitude of 500 m above sea level.Especially for the Sumatran Orangutan, they are endemic animals that exist only in Sumatra. The existence of this animal is protected by the Act No.. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems.

Because the residence is a dense forest, it is difficult to estimate the exact number of population. Orangutans are currently found only in Sumatra and Borneo, in Southeast Asia. In Borneo, the Orangutan population is estimated around 55,000 individuals. In Sumatra, the number is estimated about 7,500 individuals.

But the population progressively declined in recent decades due to lack of lowland forests and pointed out the amount of decrease in population tends to be faster.Meanwhile, future climate change is expected to be a serious threat to orangutan conservation in Indonesia.

Let's save the orangutan population in Indonesia as one of the nation's biodiversity heritage. Let the government help preserve these animals as the world's most important asset in maintaining the balance of the world's ecosystems. Let's open the eyes that Indonesia has a very important position in the conservation of orangutans in the world. Save orangutans!

Tags: orang utan,kalimantan,sumatera,animal from indonesia,fauna
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2.CENDRAWASIH IS THE BIRDS FROM PARADISE
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5.Prambanan Temple
6.Rock Tombs Lemo
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WELCOME TO THE THOUSAND ISLAND

Thousand Island lies in the waters of Jakarta Bay which has 100 miles length and 108,000 ha width. There’re about 110 islands, in some large and small group of islands in the Thousand Island. Those islands divided into tourism islands, conservation, historical island, and island for community empowerment in accordance with the characteristics differences between each island.

Thousand Island is a district under the government of DKI Jakarta Province and is headed by a regent which office is on Pramuka Island. As the capital district, Pramuka Island has a complete infrastructure such as school buildings, sports facilities, an integrated security system to health facility and hospital units with some speed boat ambulance.

There’re 45 islands that are meant for tourism destination which are classified into general tourism and special tourism. Among the islands that are included in Thousand Island, six of them have been made as the tourism islands. Those six islands are Ayer Island, Bidadari Island, Kotok Island, Putri Island, Pantara Island, and Sepa Island. Those tourism islands equipped with adequate and even complete facilities and infrastructure.

acomodation

Tourism Islands in the Thousand Island have a good quality of accommodations with unique architecture and interesting interior. Some of the lodging has a room with a standard suite and executive room. Other supporting facilities on the tourism islands of Thousand Islands\ are such as meeting/convention room, bar, restaurant, karaoke, discotheque, swimming pool, tennis field, beach volley and souvenir shops.

Some tourism islands provide a package called "inter island tours" that allow tourists to visit the islands around with all the charm various natural beauties they have. Islands that do not provide resort equipped with home stay accommodation that are provided among the residence of local people who lives there. Among the islands that provide such accommodation are Pramuka Island and Untung Java Island.

                Transportation

It will require about 20 minutes to reach the nearest island and three hours to reach the farthest island by riding speedboat from the port of Marina Ancol.

Some management of the tourism islands has its own transportation facility. Likewise to the government of Thousand Island district. The ships are operated every day to facilitate the needs of tourists and local residents to visit tourism islands or other island with local people settled there. The

ships depart from the Marina Ancol at 08.00 or at 09.00 and return from the island at13:30 or at 14.00 Western Indonesian Time (WIB)

In addition to the speedboat, other transportations used are timber ships (some kind of traditional boat) with capacity of 50 - 60 passengers. Those raditional and motorized boats that is equipped with life jackets for passengers are departing every day from Muara Angke Port to Pramuka Island and Panggang Island with transit time about 2.5 to 3 hours.

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